Don’t Be a DBQ Dunce: The Dos and Don’ts of Using Outside Information
Let’s face it, the APUSH DBQ can be a real head-scratcher. It’s like a historical puzzle where you’re given a bunch of pieces, but you’re also supposed to bring your own set of tools to the table. And one of the biggest questions students grapple with is: Can I use outside information?
The short answer is YES, you absolutely can! But it’s all about using it wisely, like a seasoned historian, not a haphazard archaeologist digging through a dusty attic.
Think of it this way:
- The documents are your raw materials. They’re the primary sources, the building blocks of your argument.
- Your outside knowledge is your toolbox. It’s the analysis, synthesis, and contextualization that brings those documents to life.
Here’s the thing: Just like you wouldn’t build a house using only bricks, you shouldn’t rely solely on the provided documents in your DBQ. They’re a starting point, not the whole story.
So how do you use outside information effectively?
1. The 4-Document Minimum
Your DBQ is like a symphony, and those documents are your instruments. You can’t just play one instrument – you need a balanced orchestra!
The College Board requires you to use at least 4 documents to earn that precious point. Less than that, and you’re essentially playing a solo flute when it should be a full-fledged concerto.
2. Don’t Be a Quote-Machine
Remember, this isn’t a document-copying contest. Avoid quoting directly from the documents unless it’s absolutely necessary.
Imagine a musician just reading notes off a sheet instead of actually playing the music. That’s what excessive quoting does – it shows you haven’t really digested the information.
3. Use Outside Knowledge to Explain, Not Rewrite
Think of your outside knowledge as the conductor of the orchestra. It connects the different instruments, brings out the themes, and reveals the underlying meaning. Use it to explain how the documents connect to your argument, to provide context, and to draw broader historical connections.
4. The APUSH Exam is 95% Heimler’s Videos
Let’s be real, those Heimler’s videos are like the cheat codes to APUSH. They’re a goldmine of information, and AP readers know it. So, use your knowledge from those videos to analyze the documents and support your argument.
5. Beware of the Textbook Trap
While textbooks can be helpful, remember that they’re often broad overviews. They might contain information that’s irrelevant to the specific DBQ prompt. Focus on information from the documents and your outside knowledge, especially from reliable sources like Heimler’s videos.
6. Don’t Forget the Big Picture
The documents are just pieces of the puzzle. Use your outside knowledge to connect them to the larger historical context. What are the broader trends, events, or ideologies at play? How do the documents fit into that bigger picture?
7. Stay Authentic and Avoid Irrelevant Information
Remember, the DBQ is about showing your understanding of the historical period. Don’t just throw in random facts or information that doesn’t directly relate to the prompt. Stick to what’s relevant and insightful.
8. Avoid Clichés and Common Misconceptions
Everyone knows the story of George Washington chopping down the cherry tree, right? Wrong! It’s a myth!
Don’t rely on common misconceptions or stereotypes. Do your research and use accurate information from reliable sources.
9. Don’t Overload – Keep It Concise
Remember, you have a limited amount of time and space. Get to the point and avoid unnecessary tangents or elaborate explanations.
10. Practice Makes Perfect!
The more DBQs you practice, the better you’ll become at using outside information effectively. Get feedback from teachers or tutors to see how you’re doing.
And remember…
The DBQ is a chance to showcase your historical understanding, not just your ability to regurgitate information from text.
Use your outside knowledge wisely, analyze those documents, and create a compelling, well-supported argument.
Need More Help?
If you’re still feeling lost in the labyrinth of DBQ information or need further assistance, check out the JobLoving community for expert advice, resources, and guidance.
After all, you don’t want to be a DBQ dunce, do you?